UK Expands Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) Scheme: EEA and Swiss Nationals Required to Apply from April 2, 2025

UK Expands Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) Scheme: EEA and Swiss Nationals Required to Apply from April 2, 2025

The United Kingdom is extending its Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) requirement to include citizens of the European Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland starting from April 2, 2025. This move marks a significant expansion of the UK’s travel security framework, aligning with the government’s efforts to streamline and digitize border control procedures.

From this date forward, EEA and Swiss nationals who wish to visit the UK for tourism, business, short-term study, or transit purposes will be required to obtain an ETA before travelling. The ETA is not a visa, but a pre-travel clearance that grants permission to enter the UK for stays of up to six months.

What Is the ETA?

The Electronic Travel Authorisation is a digital entry permit introduced by the UK government as part of its wider border modernization strategy. It is designed to enhance security by enabling pre-screening of travelers before they reach the UK border.

Travelers must apply online or via a mobile app, providing personal details, passport information, and answering a series of security and immigration questions. In most cases, decisions are made within 72 hours.

Who Needs an ETA?

As of April 2, 2025, the ETA requirement will apply to:

• Citizens of all EEA member states, including EU countries, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein

• Swiss citizens

Previously, ETA requirements only applied to visa-exempt countries outside the EEA, but this expansion means nearly all short-term visitors to the UK, who do not currently need a visa, will now need an ETA.

Exceptions

Travelers who already hold a UK visa, a British or Irish passport, or a residence permit in the UK do not need to apply for an ETA.

Additionally, Irish residents crossing the land border from Ireland to Northern Ireland are exempt under the Common Travel Area arrangements.

How to Apply

Applications can be made via the UK ETA app or on the official UK government website. Travelers are advised to apply well in advance of their planned travel date.

An ETA will cost £10 per person and, once approved, will be valid for two years, or until the traveler's passport expires—whichever comes first. During this time, the holder can make multiple trips to the UK without needing to reapply.

Government Statement

A spokesperson for the UK Home Office stated:

“The expansion of the ETA scheme to include EEA and Swiss nationals is a key step in securing our borders and ensuring that those who come to the UK do so legally and safely.”

The Home Office emphasized that the ETA system is part of a broader move towards a fully digital border by 2026.

Travel Industry Impact

Travel agencies and airlines are urging European travelers to be aware of the new requirements to avoid last-minute complications at check-in. Airlines will be required to check passengers' ETA status before boarding flights to the UK.

Summary

• From April 2, 2025, EEA and Swiss nationals must obtain an ETA before visiting the UK.

• The ETA is not a visa, but mandatory for visa-free short-term visits.

• Applications can be made online or via a mobile app and cost £10.

• Exemptions include Irish citizens and those with UK visas or residency.

Travelers planning trips to the UK later this year are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the new system and apply early to ensure smooth entry.